Series Episode: Empire of Diamonds (الْمُلْكُ بِالْحِيْرَةِ )

 Empire of Diamonds (الْمُلْكُ بِالْحِيْرَةِ ) 

Iraq and its surrounding areas were under Persian rule from the time of Qurushkabir (557-529 BC). During this period no one had the strength or courage to compete or compete with them. Then, in 326 BC, Iskandar defeated the Persian king Darius I, completely crushing Persian power. This resulted in the empire breaking into pieces and everywhere A chaotic situation is created. This chaos continued till 230 AD. At that time, the Qawatani tribes left the country and joined Iraq Gharana-Shyamal settled in the border region. Meanwhile, the exiled Adnanis declared rebellion and engaged in war. After winning the war, they settled on a part of the coast of Euphrates. 

Among these emigrants, the first emperor was Malik bin Fahm Tanukhi of Qahtwan dynasty. He was a resident of Anbar or near Anbar. According to one narration then his brother 'Amr bin Fahm ruled. According to another narration, Zajimah bin Malik bin Fahm. His title was 'Abrash and Wazyah'.  

On the other hand, when Ardashir took over the Sassanid Empire in 226 AD, the Persian Empire gradually regained its glory and power. Ardashir made the Persians a disciplined nation and subjugated the Arabs living in the frontier regions of the country. In view of such a situation, Quza'ah tribe moved towards the kingdom of Sham. The Arab inhabitants of Hira and Anbar, on the other hand, took a lenient attitude towards submission. 

During the Ardashi period, the Zajimatul Wayyahs dominated the Rabi'i and Mu'ari tribes of Hirah, Badiyat al-Irak, and the peninsular tribes. From this it can be understood that Ardashi did not want to dominate the Arabs directly. He was able to realize that direct domination over the Arabs 

Nor will it be very easy to stop their looting from the border areas. In view of this, he thought of an alternative system and that was, if a ruler was appointed from the clan, he could get support and help from his clansmen and relatives. 

Another special advantage which was likely to result from this was that, if necessary, they would have the opportunity to receive help from them against the Romans. Moreover, it might be possible to keep the situation somewhat favorable by pitting those Arab overlords against the Roman-oriented Arab overlords of the Sham kingdom. In this context, one thing was specially reserved for the time by which the rebels living in the desert could be easily suppressed. 

Sometime around 268 AD, Jazima died and was succeeded by 'Amr bin 'Adi bin Nasr Lakhmi (268-288 AD). He was the first ruler of the Lakham tribe and the first to take Hirah as his residence and a contemporary of Shabur Ardashir. After that, until the era of Kubaz bin Fairuz (448-531 AD), Lakhmids ruled over Hira. Mazdak appeared at the time of Kubaz. He was an independent man. Kubaz and many of his people are of Mazdak  Sponsored. Qubaz again sent word to the emperor of Hira, Munzeer bin Maus Samay (512-554 AD) that he should accept the religion. But Munzeer was a man of considerable self-respect. He rejected the message without any importance. As a result, Qubayz removed him from his post and entrusted the governorship of Hira to Haris bin 'Amr bin Hajar Findi, a disciple of Mazdak. 

After Qubay, the kingdom of Persia fell to Kisra Anusherwar (531-578). He had a great hatred for that religion. He killed Mazdak and a large number of his followers. Then the rulership of Hira was again entrusted to Munzeer and Harith bin 'Amr was at his court. He was invited to come, but he fled to the tribe of Banu Kalb and settled there. 

After Munzeer bin Maus Samar, his descendants entrusted the administration of the kingdom of Hira until the time of Nu'man bin Munzeer (583-605 AD). Again, when Zaid bin Adi Uwadi made a false complaint about Nu'man bin Munzeer to Kisra, Kisra got angry and summoned Nu'man to his court. Nu'man secretly went to Hani bin Mas'ud, the leader of the Banu Shaybahan tribe, and asked for his family members and resources. Go to Kisra with his custody. The emperors kept him in prison and there he died. On this side, Kisra after detaining Nu'man in Qaid Khana, appointed Yas bin Qabisah Tayee in his place as the governor of Hira and gave instructions to summon Nu'man's safe deposit from Hani bin Mas'ud. Hani Talbi, a man of somewhat modest status, not only refused to pay the deposit but declared war. then go That's what happened. Yas advanced with his well-armed army, Kisra's army, and the entire army of Murayban to deal with it. A fierce battle took place between the two parties in the field called 'Zu Qabar'. Banu Shaybahan was victorious in this battle and the Persians were miserably defeated. This battle is very important in history because it was the first victory of the Arabs against the Azmi. This incident took place after the birth of Nabi Kareem (ﷺ). 

Historians differ on the duration of this war. Someone said, shortly after the birth of the Prophet (ﷺ). However, in the eighth month of Yas' dominance over Hira, the Prophet (ﷺ) brought Tashrif to the world. Someone else said, some time before Prophethood. This is close to correct. Some say, after some time of Prophethood. Someone said, after migration. Someone said, after the battle of Badr etc. 

After Yas, the emperors appointed a Parsi as the ruler of Hira. His name is Azadbah bin Mahibian bin Mihrabandad. He ruled for 17 years (614-631 AD). But in 632 AD, the rights of the Lakhmids were re-established and a man from this tribe named Munzeer bin Nu'man Ma'rub took over the administration. But when the eighth month had just passed in the order of duty In this situation, the world-renowned hero of Islam Kesari Sipah Salar Khalid bin Walid entered the diamond as the forerunner of the overflowing current of Islam. will continue.....