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Series Episode:  Rule of the Kingdom of Sham (المُلْكُ بِالشَّامِ)

Series Episode: Rule of the Kingdom of Sham (المُلْكُ بِالشَّامِ)

 Rule of the Kingdom of Sham (المُلْكُ بِالشَّامِ) 

 During the period that continues to be discussed, a tendency to migrate from one place to another was created among the Arab tribes. A few branches of Quja'ah tribe crossed the border of Sham kingdom and settled there. They had relations with Banu Sulaym bin Hulwan. The tribe Banu Yaz'am bin Sulaym, later known as the Yaza'imah, was They include That branch of the Quza'ah was patronized by the Rumis in order to resist the marauding and depredations of the nomads in the Arabian desert and to use it against the Persians. For this purpose they wore the crown of state rule on the head of one person. 

Since then, the activities related to the governance of the state continued to be conducted under his management for some time. The most famous ruler among them was Emperor Ziyad bin Habullah. It is estimated that the kingdom ruled by the Yazayemah clan continued throughout the second century AD. Then the talk of the arrival of the descendants of the Ghassani tribe in that region continued. In this context it is needless to say that already The Ghassanids defeated the Banu Jaza'ama and stripped them of their power and support. In the context of this situation, Rumi recognized the ruler of the Ghassani dynasty as the emperor of the Arabs for the region of Sham. Basra was the capital of Ghassani. As the director of Rumi activities in the Sham region, it was theirs until then The reign continued, until the Battle of Yarmouk took place in 13 AH during the Farooqi period, and the last ruler of the Ghassani dynasty, Jablah bin Ayham, took refuge under the cool shade of Islam.[1] (Although his ego could not tolerate Islamic equality for long, he renounced his own religion.) 

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